SZA Vocal Training and Songwriting Technique Explained
When it comes to unique vocal tone and raw songwriting ability, few modern R&B artists stand out quite like SZA. Known for her emotionally-rich lyrics and ethereal vocal delivery, SZA (pronounced "Sizza") has carved out a lane that bridges alternative R&B, neo-soul, hip-hop, and indie pop. But what makes her sound so captivating? In this article, we break down the essentials of SZA’s vocal technique and songwriting style in a way that’s easy for aspiring artists to understand—and learn from.
1. The Power of Imperfection in SZA's Vocal Technique
One of the most distinctive aspects of SZA’s vocal style is her embrace of imperfection. Rather than relying on classical vocal polish or rigid technical rules, SZA uses an emotionally honest, conversational approach. Her vocals often feel spontaneous—sometimes slightly behind or ahead of the beat—and that unpredictability draws listeners in.
This intentional looseness creates intimacy. Her breathy tone, subtle vibrato, and whispery textures offer a kind of vulnerability rarely found in mainstream music. But don’t be fooled—this is a controlled artistic decision. SZA understands her voice deeply and chooses where to stretch, pause, or break in a way that enhances the mood of her songs.
For singers in training, this teaches an important lesson: expression is just as important as precision. Before trying to sound “perfect,” focus on being authentic.
2. How SZA Uses Vocal Layering and Harmonies
Another signature of SZA’s vocal production is her use of vocal layering and ambient harmonies. She often records multiple vocal takes, blending background harmonies and ad-libs into a rich soundscape. Songs like “Good Days” and “Kill Bill” showcase this dreamy layering that feels more like a sonic painting than a traditional vocal arrangement.
This technique is particularly effective for artists who want to create emotion through texture. In a studio setting, layering can add depth and warmth to even the simplest melody. It’s also a tool that allows more freedom in creative vocal expression, especially when paired with a minimalist instrumental.
For emerging artists, experimenting with multi-track harmonies in a DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) like Logic or Pro Tools can open up a new dimension in vocal delivery.
3. SZA’s Songwriting: Conversational, Poetic, and Unfiltered
SZA's lyrical strength lies in her conversational honesty. Her songwriting often reads like journal entries—introspective, vulnerable, and emotionally raw. She plays with syntax, slang, and fragmented thoughts, much like the way we speak or think internally.
Songs like “Normal Girl” and “Drew Barrymore” use simple phrases to capture complex feelings about insecurity, love, and identity. Rather than force rhymes or stick to typical verse-chorus structures, SZA lets the emotion guide the structure. This gives her music a stream-of-consciousness feel that resonates with younger listeners who crave authenticity over polish.
Takeaway for songwriters: Let your songs reflect real thought patterns. Don’t be afraid to break structure, use repetition, or add a touch of chaos—as long as the emotion is true, it will connect.
4. Vocal Influences and How She Stands Apart
While SZA has cited Lauryn Hill, Ella Fitzgerald, and Björk as influences, her sound is unmistakably her own. She combines soulful phrasing with experimental vocal choices, creating a fusion that is both nostalgic and futuristic.
Her vocal phrasing often borrows from jazz, neo-soul, and even lo-fi indie pop. She doesn’t always resolve notes in a traditional way. Instead, she lets tones hang, drift, or fall apart—all intentionally designed to evoke emotional realism.
At The Singer’s Company, we believe the best artists are those who take inspiration from others but make it their own. SZA is a prime example of how artists can borrow, blend, and build a distinct voice by staying true to their emotional and sonic identity.
5. How Singers Can Learn from SZA
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned artist, here are a few lessons from SZA’s approach that you can apply today:
Experiment with tone: Don’t always go for the cleanest or highest note—try a softer or raspy delivery where it fits the emotion.
Play with timing: Slight delays or rushing can create a more intimate, human feel.
Write like you talk: Use lyrics that sound natural and real to you.
Build texture: Layer harmonies and background vocals to enhance your soundscape.
Feel it first: Don’t just sing the notes—sing the meaning behind them.
Final Thoughts
SZA is not just a vocalist—she’s a storyteller, mood-setter, and innovator. Her technique teaches us that authenticity is more powerful than perfection, and that vulnerability can be a superpower in both singing and songwriting. At The Singer’s Company, we encourage every artist to discover their own version of that authenticity. Because like SZA, your voice deserves to be heard—just as it is.
